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\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(2-5\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3+9x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-3x^2+15x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{561}+9}{12}};\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{561}-9}{12}}\right\}\)
b) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+63=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+76=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(A=\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(21+3x-x^2\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=a\) thì ta có:
\(A=a\left(22-a\right)=-a^2+22a=121-\left(a^2-22a+121\right)\)
\(=121-\left(a-11\right)^2\le121\)
GTLN là 121 không có GTNN
e, (x-1)(x2 + x + 1)-x(x+2)(x-2) = 5
x(x2 +x + 1 ) - (x2 + x +1 )- [ x (x2 - 4)] = 5
x3 +x2 +x - x2 - x - 1 - x3 +4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x =\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f, (x-1)3 - (x+3)(x2 - 3x +9 ) +3(x2 - 4) = 2
x - 3x2 +3x - 1 - [( x3 - 3x2 + 9x) + (3x2 - 9x +27)] = 2
x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 -x3 +3x2 -9x - 3x2 +9x - 27 +3x2 - 12 = 2
3x - 1 - 27 - 12 = 2
3x = 42
x = 14
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
- Khai triển bình phương của một tổng:
- Khai triển hằng đẳng thức hiệu hai bình phương:
Bước 2: Thay vào phương trình và thu gọn\(9x^{2}+6x+1-5(x^{2}-4)=21\)\((3x+1)^{2}=9x^{2}+6x+1\)
\((x-2)(2+x)=(x-2)(x+2)=x^{2}-4\)
\(9x^{2}+6x+1-5x^{2}+20=21\)Gom các hạng tử đồng dạng:
\((9x^{2}-5x^{2})+6x+(1+20)=21\)
\(4x^{2}+6x+21=21\)Trừ \(21\) ở cả hai vế:
\(4x^{2}+6x=0\)Bước 3: Giải phương trình bậc hai tíchĐặt nhân tử chung là \(2x\):
\(2x(2x+3)=0\)Ta chia làm hai trường hợp:
- Trường hợp 1: \(2x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0\)
- Trường hợp 2: \(2x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 2x = -3 \Rightarrow x = -\frac{3}{2}\)
Kết luậnVậy phương trình có hai nghiệm: \(x = 0\) và \(x = -\frac{3}{2}\) (hoặc \(-1,5\)).\((3x+1)^2 - 5(x-2)(2+x) = 21\)
\((3x+1)^2 = 9x^2 + 6x + 1\) \(\)
\((x-2)(2+x) = (x-2)(x+2) = x^2 - 4\)
Thay vào pt: \((9x^2 + 6x + 1) - 5(x^2 - 4) = 21\)
\(9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 5x^2 + 20 = 21\)
\((9x^2 - 5x^2) + 6x + (1 + 20) = 21\)
\(4x^2 + 6x + 21 = 21\)
Chuyển vế và giải phương trình:
\(4x^2 + 6x = 0\)
\(2x(2x + 3) = 0\)
TH1: \(2x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0\)
TH2: \(2x + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x \in \left\{0; -\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=21\)
=>\(9x^2+6x+1-5\left(x^2-4\right)=21\)
=>\(9x^2+6x+1-5x^2+20=21\)
=>\(4x^2+6x=0\)
=>2x(2x+3)=0
=>x(2x+3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-\frac32\end{array}\right.\)