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Áp dụng hệ quả của định lí cô sin trong tam giác ta có:
c o s A = ( b 2 + c 2 - a 2 ) / 2 b c = ( 5 2 + 4 2 - 6 2 ) / 2 . 5 . 4 = 1 / 8 = 0 , 125 .
Chọn A.
\(bc.cosA=bc\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(ac.cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\) ; \(ab.cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2S}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6S}=\dfrac{4p^2}{6\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3p-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3}}=\dfrac{2p\sqrt{p}}{3\sqrt{\dfrac{p^3}{27}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC ta có:
\(B{C^2} = A{C^2} + A{B^2} - 2.AC.AB.\cos A\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{A{C^2} + A{B^2} - B{C^2}}}{{2.AB.AC}} = \frac{{{7^2} + {6^2} - {8^2}}}{{2.7.6}} = \frac{1}{4}\)
Lại có: \({\sin ^2}A + {\cos ^2}A = 1 \Rightarrow \sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \)(do \({0^o} < A \le {90^o}\))
\( \Rightarrow \sin A = \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)}^2}} = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\)
Áp dụng định lí sin trong tam giác ABC ta có:\(\frac{{BC}}{{\sin A}} = 2R\)
\( \Rightarrow R = \frac{{BC}}{{2.\sin A}} = \frac{8}{{2.\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}}} = \frac{{16\sqrt {15} }}{{15}}.\)
Vậy \(\cos A = \frac{1}{4};\)\(\sin A = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4};\)\(R = \frac{{16\sqrt {15} }}{{15}}.\)
1/ Tinh ∆. Pt co 2 nghiem x1,x2 <=> ∆>=0.
Theo dinh ly Viet: S=x1+x2=-b/a=m+3.
Theo gt: |x1|=|x2| <=> ...
2/ \(\frac{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}{1+2\sin x.\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos^2x\left(\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}\right)}{\cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos^2x}+\frac{2\sin x.\cos x}{\cos^2x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\tan^2x-1}{\tan^2x+1+2\tan x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\tan x-1\right)\left(\tan x+1\right)}{\left(\tan x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\tan x-1}{\tan x+1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
c/ A M C B N BC=8 AC=7 AB=6
- Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BA}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BA^2=CA^2-2\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}+CB^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\frac{CA^2+CB^2-BA^2}{2}=\frac{77}{2}\)
- \(\overrightarrow{MN}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{CN}-\overrightarrow{CM}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}-\frac{5}{7}\overrightarrow{CA}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow MN^2=\frac{9}{4}CB^2-\frac{15}{7}\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{25}{49}CA^2\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}.64-\frac{15}{7}.\frac{77}{2}+\frac{25}{49}.49\)
\(=\frac{173}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow MN=\sqrt{\frac{173}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{346}}{2}\)
a.
\(P=cos120^0+cos120^0+cos120^0=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{tanx-1}{tanx+1}=\dfrac{2-1}{2+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c.
\(A=\dfrac{cos\left(720+30\right)+sin\left(360+60\right)}{sin\left(-360+30\right)-cos\left(-360-30\right)}=\dfrac{cos30+sin60}{sin30-cos30}=-3-\sqrt{3}\)
a) Có
\(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2+2\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-\overrightarrow{BC^2}}{2}=\dfrac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\).
\(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=\dfrac{20}{5.8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(\widehat{BAC}=60^o\).
b) Tương tự:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=\dfrac{7^2+8^2-5^2}{2}=44\).
Khó vậy à tôi mới học lớp 5
\(cosA=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2.AB.AC}\)
Thay AB=3; AC= 5; BC = 6 vào giá trị biểu thức:
\(cosA=\frac{3^2+5^2-6^2}{2.3.5}\)
\(cosA=\frac{-2}{30}=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Xét ΔABC có cos A=\(\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}\)
\(=\frac{3^2+5^2-6^2}{2\cdot3\cdot5}=\frac{9+25-36}{2\cdot15}=\frac{-2}{2\cdot15}=\frac{-1}{15}\)